Abraham Lincoln

Early Life

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin in Hardin County (now LaRue County), Kentucky. He came from a poor family and had little formal education. Despite this, he educated himself through books and worked various jobs, including rail-splitter, storekeeper, and lawyer.

Entry into Politics

Lincoln entered politics in 1834 when he was elected to the Illinois State Legislature as a member of the Whig Party. He later became a lawyer and gained a reputation for honesty and clear reasoning. He served a single term in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849.

Presidency and Civil War

Lincoln was elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860. His election led to the secession of Southern states and the beginning of the American Civil War. Lincoln's leadership during the war was critical in preserving the Union and ending slavery.

Key Achievements

• Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared freedom for slaves in Confederate states.
• Led the Union to victory in the Civil War.
• Delivered the famous Gettysburg Address in 1863, emphasizing liberty and democracy.
• Passed the 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery in the U.S.

Assassination and Legacy

Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, just days after the Civil War ended. He died the next morning, on April 15. Lincoln is remembered as one of the greatest American presidents for his leadership, integrity, and commitment to equality and freedom.

Famous Quote

"Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." Abraham Lincoln